湿疹
The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood. 湿疹 is not an allergy itself, but allergies can trigger eczema. Some environmental factors (such as excessive heat or cold, scented skin products, etc.)也会引发湿疹.
湿疹 most commonly causes dry, reddened skin, although the appearance of eczema varies. Intense itching is often the first symptom. Children often try to relieve the itching by rubbing or scratching the affected areas, which can make eczema worse and can eventually lead to thickened, 皮肤上的褐色区域.
While any region of the body may be affected by eczema, 它主要发生在脸上, 脖子, 肘部内侧, 膝盖, 和脚踝. In infants, eczema typically occurs on the forehead, cheeks, forearms, legs, scalp, and 脖子.
湿疹 symptoms tend to worsen and improve over time, with flare-ups occurring periodically. 虽然没有治疗方法, many children either outgrow their eczema, or it at least gets better as they get older.
湿疹到底是什么?
湿疹 is a chronic, recurring skin disorder characterized by dry, inflamed, and itchy skin. Unfor-tu-nate-ly, there is no cure for eczema; however, there are many ways to control the disease by practicing good daily skin care.
What are some of the best ways to control eczema symptoms?
One of the most important parts of caring for eczema-prone skin is regular use of a moisturizer. Fragrance-free moisturizers such as CeraVe, 丝塔芙, 阿维诺, 优塞林, Vani-cream, or Aquaphor (all available over-the-counter) are great options. Creams are more effective than lotions. Moisturizer should be applied to the skin on a daily basis, especially immediately after bathing. Choosing a gentle soap is just as important as choosing an effective moisturizer. We recommend cleansers such as Dove, CeraVe, 丝塔芙, or 阿维诺. Take care to use warm, rather than hot, water when bathing. When finished, gently pat the skin dry and apply moisturizer while the skin is still damp.
What are some other steps that can be taken to manage eczema?
One important tip is to avoid scratching or rubbing the skin. Keeping the fingernails short can help prevent damage due to scratching. Antihistamines, such as Benadryl, may reduce itching to a certain degree. Cool gel packs can also provide some itch relief. Wearing garments that allow air to pass freely to the skin can be helpful as well. Loose-fitting, cotton clothing is a good option. Try to avoid materials that can be irritating to the skin, such as wool. When outdoors, be sure to wear sunscreen and avoid sunburns. Find a sunscreen that is not irritating to the skin, such as a zinc oxide or titanium dioxide-based product. Do not be afraid to get in the pool – swimming provides hydration to the skin; however, be sure to take a quick shower immediately after swimming in order to remove residual chlorine or other chemicals. And, as always, apply moisturizer when finished.
Performing good daily skin care goes a long way in controlling eczema. Sometimes, though, these steps alone are not enough to manage one’s symptoms. 如果是这样的话, schedule an appointment with a dermatologist to discuss prescription medication options. 但取得优秀, the need for prescription medication can be reduced when good skin care is practiced on a regular basis.
如何帮助患有湿疹的孩子
而湿疹是无法治愈的, you can take steps to manage your child’s symptoms and lessen the severity of outbreaks. 试着遵循以下建议:
Give your child a daily brief skin survey for any appearance of eczema.
婴幼儿专用, bathe daily or every other day using a cleanser only 1 – 2 times a week when actual dirt is present. Use petroleum type moisturizer (Aquaphor, 丝塔芙, Cerave) ideally within 2 – 3 minutes of bathing.
For School Aged and Adolescent children), bathe/shower daily. 把放映时间限制在10 - 15分钟. Use cleanser when actual dirt is present at/in 脖子, axillary and groin areas. Apply moisturizer or emollient creams 2 – 3 times daily, even if a bath/shower was not taken.
Avoid using scented soaps, detergents, fabric softeners, bubble bath, etc.
Avoid excessive scrubbing and toweling after bathing your child. Instead, gently pat your child’s skin dry.
Avoid dressing your child in harsh or irritating clothing, such as wool or coarsely woven materials.
Apply cool compresses (such as a wet, cool washcloth) on the irritated areas of skin to ease itching.
Keep your child’s fingernails short to minimize any skin damage caused by scratching.
Other adjuvant therapy – bleach baths: ¼ — ½ cup of household bleach added to ¾ full standard tub and soak for 5 – 10 minutes, 每周2次.
湿预备.